ENVIRONMENTAL NEGLECT AND RESPONSIBILITY IN ELEMENTARY CLASSROOMS: A DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE STUDY USING SOCRATIC-ORIENTED QUESTIONNAIRES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v12i3.18137Abstract
Environmental responsibility in elementary schools is often promoted through rules, reminders, and routines. Yet students may still ignore visible problems, such as litter, misplaced belongings, and untidy classrooms, even when they know cleanliness matters. This study examines environmental neglect as a gap between awareness and responsible action in everyday classroom life. Using a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected from 20 elementary students and one teacher at Cendekia Harapan School, Bali, through an online open-ended questionnaire with Socratic-oriented reflective questions about responsibility, consequences, and action. Data were analyzed thematically, with simple percentages used only to describe one closed-response item. The findings show that environmental neglect is shaped by weak personal responsibility, limited awareness of consequences, dependence on teacher reminders, reluctance to act, and peer influence. These themes indicate that environmental neglect is not merely a knowledge problem, but a reflective responsibility gap. The study contributes to environmental character education by showing the need to combine reflective questioning, teacher modeling, classroom routines, and shared responsibility to help students transform environmental awareness into consistent action.
Keywords:
Environmental neglect, Socratic reflection, Responsibility, Elementary education, Classroom cleanlinessDownloads
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Theories of Cognitive Self-Regulation, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ardoin, N. M., Bowers, A. W., & Gaillard, E. (2020). Environmental education outcomes for conservation: A systematic review. Biological Conservation, 241, 108224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108224
Azkia, A. S., Maksum, A., & Usman, H. (2025). Improving Critical Thinking Abilities In Social Studies Learning Using The Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model Used By Audio Visual Media In Elementary School Students. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 11(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v11i1.11809
Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice-Hall.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
de Ruig, N. J., de Jong, P. F., & Zee, M. (2023). Stimulating Elementary School Students’ Self-Regulated Learning Through High-Quality Interactions and Relationships: A Narrative Review. Educational Psychology Review, 35(3), 71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09795-5
Gifford, R. (2011). The dragons of inaction: Psychological barriers that limit climate change mitigation and adaptation. American Psychologist, 66(4), 290–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023566
Hanifah, N. Y., Retnasari, L., Wardani, E. K., & Ghiffari, M. A. N. (2025). Implementing Problem-Based Learning To Enhance Pancasila Education Outcomes In Grade IV At Elementary School. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 11(1), 240–249. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v11i1.11298
Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the Gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620220145401
Liang, M., Chen, Q., & Zhou, Y. (2022). The Influence of Various Role Models on Children’s Pro-environmental Behaviours. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873078
Lickona, T. (1992). Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. Bantam.
Liu, J., & Green, R. J. (2024). Children’s pro-environmental behaviour: A systematic review of the literature. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 205, 107524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107524
Noddings, N. (2013). Caring: A Relational Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. Univ of California Press.
Plato. (1997). Plato: Complete Works. Hackett Publishing.
Rintoni, R., Hakam, K. A., Yudianto, S. A., & Warlim, W. (2025). Strengthening Environmentally Caring Character Through Learning At School. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 11(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v11i1.11595
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860
Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever happened to qualitative description? Research in Nursing & Health, 23(4), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240x(200008)23:4%3C334::aid-nur9%3E3.0.co;2-g
Steg, L., & Vlek, C. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology, Environmental Psychology on the Move, 29(3), 309–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.10.004
UNESCO. (2020). Education for sustainable development: A roadmap. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/YFRE1448
Wilberding, E. (2021). Socratic Methods in the Classroom: Encouraging Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Through Dialogue (Grades 8-12). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003238089
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Emma Maryam Andrew, Paula Coa Christenia Mekar Kusuma Maharani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
