Application of Short Interval Training Method Based on Low Maximum Aerobic Speed Capacity for Improving Aerobic Capacity

Authors

  • Aditya Maulady Fadillah Sports Physical Coaching Study Program, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Dikdik Zafar Sidik Sports Physical Coaching Study Program, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Fitri Rosdiana Sports Physical Coaching Study Program, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v5i3.15481

Abstract

Physical condition is defined as a depiction of the human state based on physical attributes or the body's ability to function while performing activities. To determine the significant influence of the application of the Short Interval Training method based on low Maximum Aerobic Speed on the improvement of aerobic capacity. The research method employed in this study is the experimental method, and the design used will be a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this experiment consists of 24 female students from student activity units/UKM at the Indonesian University of Education, with sample criteria of an age range of 18 to 21 years. Based on the results, an asymptotic significance (2-tailed) value of 0.109 was obtained (sig. > 0.05), thus it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. Therefore, the treatment provided has not resulted in a significant change in the results of the sample, which consists of futsal athletes.  It can be concluded that the short interval training method implemented based on low maximum aerobic speed capacity does not have a significant effect on improving aerobic capacity.  It is recommended for coaches to be selective in designing training programs, particularly for athletes with low VO2 max capacity. It is suggested for future researchers who will study short interval training methods based on maximum aerobic speed capacity in relation to aerobic capacity improvement to consider the initial VO2 max levels of subjects more.

Keywords:

Short Interval Training, Maximum Aerobic Speed, Aerobic Capacity

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul Rahim, N., Hazwan Hamzah, M., & Aijratul Asikin Mohamad Shalan, N. (2018). Kesan “Sprint Interval Training” (Sit) Ke Atas Indeks Jisim Effects of Sprint Interval Training on Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage Among Overweight Individual. Jurnal Sains Sukan Dan Pendidikan Jasmani, 7(2), 24–33.

Anggraini, F. S., & Widodo, A. (2021). Analisis Kapasitas Aerobik Maksimal (Vo2max) Pada Atlet Sepak Bola Unesa. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 09(04), 103–108.

Arifin, M. S. (2023). Pengaruh Mict With Ball Mastery Terhadap Daya Tahan Aerobic Pemain Futsal Sma Muhammadiyah 2 Surabaya. JPO: Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 6, 125–130.

Balasekaran, G., Loh, M. K., Boey, P., & Ng, Y. C. (2023). Determination, measurement, and validation of maximal aerobic speed. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31904-1

Boullosa, D., Dragutinovic, B., Feuerbacher, J. F., Benítez-Flores, S., Coyle, E. F., & Schumann, M. (2022). Effects of short sprint interval training on aerobic and anaerobic indices: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 32(5), 810–820. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14133

Busyairi, B., & Ray, H. R. D. (2018). Perbandingan Metode Interval Training dan Continuous Run terhadap Peningkatan Vo2max. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 3(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v3i1.10128

Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2011). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education.

Given, L. (2012). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods, 741–744. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963909

Hellsten, Y., & Nyberg, M. (2016). Cardiovascular adaptations to exercise training. Comprehensive Physiology, 6(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c140080

Hostrup, M., Gunnarsson, T. P., Fiorenza, M., Mørch, K., Onslev, J., Pedersen, K. M., & Bangsbo, J. (2019). In-season adaptations to intense intermittent training and sprint interval training in sub-elite football players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 29(5), 669–677. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13395

Iaia, F. M., Fiorenza, M., Larghi, L., Alberti, G., Millet, G. P., & Girard, O. (2017). Short-or long-rest intervals during repeatedsprint training in soccer? PLoS ONE, 12(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171462

Irawan, J., Noval, W., Yuni Ambarsari, D., Shofika Wardani, F., Wijaya, E., Nuralim, P., Kirana Pratiwi, D., Nasuka, M., Fisioterapi, P., Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, F., & Korespondensi, P. (2021). Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Penerapan Frekuensi, Intensitas, Tipe, dan Waktu (FITT) dalam Olahraga Bersepeda pada Klub Gowes Puri Bolon Indah. Abdi Geomedisains, 2(1), 51–60.

Laursen, P. B., & Buchheit, M. (2019). Science and Application of High-Intensity Interval Training. Human Kinetics.

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. (2020). Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Physiotherapy, 77(4), 311. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)61772-5

MacInnis, M. J., & Gibala, M. J. (2017). Physiological adaptations to interval training and the role of exercise intensity. Journal of Physiology, 595(9), 2915–2930. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP273196

Meliala, E. K. br. (2019). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet Putra Floorball Universitas Negeri Surabaya. JOSSAE : Journal of Sport Science and Education, 3(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v3n2.p81-93

Milanović, Z., Sporiš, G., & Weston, M. (2015). Effectiveness of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIT) and Continuous Endurance Training for VO2max Improvements: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials. Sports Medicine, 45(10), 1469–1481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0365-0

Prasetyo, D. R., Sobri, A. Y., & Triwiyanto, T. (2023). Analisis Masalah Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan Pada lembaga Non Formal Yang Dilandaskan Pada Program Latihan Di Sekolah Sepak Bola Unibraw 82 Malang. Proceedings Series of Educational Studies. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um083.7866%0Ahttp://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/pses/article/viewFile/7866/2313

Putra, I. A. ". (2025). ANALISIS KONDISI FISIK ATLET DALAM PERSIAPAN PORPROV 2026: STUDI KASUS OLAHRAGA BELA DIRI KONI KOTA SURAKARTA. 6–36.

Rosdiana, F., Sidik, D. Z., & Rusdiana, A. (2019). The Implementation Impact of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Methods for the Increase of Anaerobic Abilities (Experimental study of physical training for 28 day meeting on student activity unit women futsal UPI Bandung). 11(Icsshpe 2018), 17–19. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsshpe-18.2019.5

Sharma, A. P., & Mujika, I. (2017). Quantification of training and competition loads in endurance sports: A key to recovery-stress balance and performance. Sport, Recovery, and Performance: Interdisciplinary Insights, 132–147. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315268149

Sidik, D. Z. (2019). Prinsip latihan Dalam Olahraga. Wordpress. Com.

Sunaryo, F. Y. A. B. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Agility Hurdle Drill dan Agility Ladder Drill terhadap Kelincahan Keterampilan Teknik Dribbling Ditinjau dari Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Pemain Pemula Sepakbola Wanita. UNS (Sebelas Maret University).

Susilo, E. A., Sumarno, S., Suyoko, A., & Sari, R. L. (2024). Perpaduan High Intensity Interval Training Dan Moderate Intensity Continuous Training Dalam Penurunan Obesitas. Jambura Health and Sport Journal, 6(1), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.37311/jhsj.v6i1.24396

Vaccari, F., Passaro, A., D’Amuri, A., Sanz, J. M., Di Vece, F., Capatti, E., Magnesa, B., Comelli, M., Mavelli, I., Grassi, B., Fiori, F., Bravo, G., Avancini, A., Parpinel, M., & Lazzer, S. (2020). Effects of 3-month high-intensity interval training vs. moderate endurance training and 4-month follow-up on fat metabolism, cardiorespiratory function and mitochondrial respiration in obese adults. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120(8), 1787–1803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04409-2

Wahyudi, A. A., Andiana, O., & Kinanti, R. G. (2020). Survei Kapasitas Daya Tahan Aerobik (Vo2Maks) Menggunakan Tes Balke Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan Tahun Angkatan 2018. Jurnal Sport Science, 10(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.17977/um057v10i1p60-66

Downloads

Abstract Views : 21
Downloads Count: 6

Published

2025-08-24

How to Cite

Fadillah, A. M., Sidik, D. Z., & Rosdiana, F. (2025). Application of Short Interval Training Method Based on Low Maximum Aerobic Speed Capacity for Improving Aerobic Capacity. Indonesian Journal of Sport Management, 5(3), 626–635. https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v5i3.15481

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.