Applying the Teaching Games for Understanding Model to 4 vs 4 Soccer Games: A Strategy to Improve Shooting Skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v5i2.15146Abstract
Shooting proficiency is a fundamental skill in soccer that significantly influences a team's success. Traditional training methods often focus on technical aspects, potentially neglecting the tactical understanding and decision-making required in dynamic match situations. This study aims to enhance soccer players' shooting skills through the modification of 4 vs 4 games utilizing the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) training model. This study employed an experimental design with pre-test and post-test measurements involving soccer players participating in a specialized training program. Data were collected through observation and assessment of shooting skills using the Loughborough Soccer Shooting Test (LSST) instrument. The results of the independent t-test indicated a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the experimental group, with the t-value (9.26) being greater than the t-table value (2.04). These findings demonstrate that the implementation of the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) model in 4 vs 4 football games significantly improves students' shooting skills. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating tactical-focused training methods to develop comprehensive soccer skills. Implementing such approaches in coaching practices can lead to more effective skill acquisition and performance in competitive settings. Future research should explore the long-term effects of TGfU-based training on various skill sets across different age groups and competitive levels.
Keywords:
Teaching Games for Understanding, soccer training, 4 vs 4 game modification, shooting skillsDownloads
References
Ali, A., Williams, C., Hulse, M., Strudwick, A., Reddin, J., Howarth, L., Eldred, J., Hirst, M., & McGregor, S. (2007). Reliability and validity of two tests of soccer skill. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(13), 1461–1470. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410601150470
Arslan, E., Orer, G. E., & Clemente, F. M. (2020). Running-based high-intensity interval training vs. small-sided game training programs: Effects on the physical performance, psychophysiological responses and technical skills in young soccer players. Biology of Sport, 37(2), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.5114/BIOLSPORT.2020.94237
Caldeira, N., Lopes, R. J., Araujo, D., & Fernandes, D. (2024). The Finishing Space Value for Shooting Decision-Making in High-Performance Football. Sports, 12(8), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12080208
Coutinho, D., Gonçalves, B., Laakso, T., & Travassos, B. (2022). Clustering ball possession duration according to players’ role in football small-sided games. PLoS ONE, 17(8 August), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273460
González-Valero, G., Ubago-Jiménez, J. L., Melguizo-Ibáñez, E., & Fernández-García, R. (2024). Application of the teaching games for understanding model to improve decision-making in sport learning: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02307-2
Gouveia, É. R., Gouveia, B. R., Marques, A., Kliegel, M., Rodrigues, A. J., Prudente, J., Lopes, H., & Ihle, A. (2019). The effectiveness of a tactical games approach in the teaching of invasion games. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(June), 962–970. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s3139
Halouani. (2014). S -s g a b r.
Impellizzeri, F. M., Marcora, S. M., Castagna, C., Reilly, T., Sassi, A., Iaia, F. M., & Rampinini, E. (2006). Physiological and performance effects of generic versus specific aerobic training in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(6), 483–492. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-865839
Li, Z., Mao, L., Krustrup, P., & Randers, M. B. (2022). Internal and external load during 8 v 8, 5 v 5 and 3 v 3 in Chinese elite youth male football players. Biology of Sport, 39(4), 1065–1071. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2022.113292
Loutfi, I., Gómez-Jordana, L. I., Ric, A., Milho, J., & Passos, P. (2023). Highlighting Shooting Opportunities in Football. Sensors, 23(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094244
Luxbacher, J. A. (2010). Soccer Practice Games. In Soccer Practice Games. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781718219182
Martínez-Santos, R., Founaud, M. P., Aracama, A., & Oiarbide, A. (2020). Sports Teaching, Traditional Games, and Understanding in Physical Education: A Tale of Two Stories. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(September). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581721
Memmert, D., Hillmann, W., Huttermann, S., Klein-Soetebier, T., Konig, S., Nopp, S., Rathschlag, M., Schul, K., Schwab, S., Thorpe, R., Furley, P., Almond, L., Bunker, D., Butler, J., Fasold, F., & Griffin, L. (2015). Top 10 research questions related to teaching games for understanding. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 86(4), 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2015.1087294
Pill, S., Griffin, L., & Gambles, E.-A. (2023). Teaching Games and Sport for Understanding. In Teaching Games and Sport for Understanding. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003298298
Psotta, R., & Martin, A. (2011). Changes in decision making skill and skill execution in soccer performance: The intervention study. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, Gymnica, 41(2), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.5507/ag.2011.008
Rahmalia, A., & Ala, F. (2023). The Advantages of Tactical Games and Cooperative Learning Models in Football Shooting Technique Skills. Indonesian Journal of Sport Management, 3(2), 299–304. https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v3i2.7747
Robles, M. T. A., Collado‐Mateo, D., Fernández‐Espínola, C., Viera, E. C., & Fuentes‐Guerra, F. J. G. (2020). Effects of teaching games on decision making and skill execution: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020505
Sahinler, R., Goktas, O. B., Mumcu, B., Sen, D., Kocaturk, F., & Uvet, H. (2023). Impact of velocity and impact angle on football shot accuracy during fundamental trainings. Ml, 1–7.
Sierra-Ríos, J. V., Clemente, F. M., Rey, E., & González-Víllora, S. (2020). Effects of 6 weeks direct instruction and teaching games for understanding programs on physical activity and tactical behaviour in u-12 soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145008
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Faridatul ‘Ala, Apriyanti Rahmalia, Arsil, Alnedral, Roma Irawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.