Teachers as Restorative Agents: Unpacking the Framework of Ethical Decision-Making in Resolving Bullying in Elementary Schools

Authors

  • Sally Oktavianty Rusman IKIP Siliwangi , Indonesia
  • Lusi Indrawati IKIP Siliwangi , Indonesia
  • Mariani Suryadi IKIP Siliwangi , Indonesia
  • Siti Zulaikha IKIP Siliwangi , Indonesia
  • Cucun Sutinah IKIP Siliwangi , Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v7i4.13146

Abstract

Bullying cases in schools are a serious concern because they can negatively impact students' psychological and social development. This study aims to analyze the resolution of bullying cases through ethical decision-making by teachers. The study was conducted using a survey method using open-ended questions. The research subjects consisted of five teachers selected through purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used semi-structured interviews with six main questions designed to explore teachers' views and experiences in handling bullying cases. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively through the processes of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that teachers use an ethical approach in decision-making to resolve bullying cases, including considering moral values, justice, and empathy for all parties involved. This approach helps create solutions that not only stop bullying but also encourage the formation of a safer and more inclusive school environment. This study provides insights for the development of bullying intervention strategies based on ethical decision-making

 

Keywords:

Development, LKPD, IPAS, discovery learning

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdillah, F. (2024). EDUCARE: Journal of Education and Health: The Impact of Bullying in Elementary Schools and Its Prevention. EDUCARE: Journal of Education and Health, 2(1), 102–108.

Aini, F., & Ramadhan, ZH (2024). The Role of Teachers in Developing Ethical and Moral Values in Elementary School Students. ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal): Journal of Elementary School Education and Learning, 8(2), 331–339. https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v8i2.23220

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I., Czasch, C., & Flood, M. G. (2009). From Intentions to Behavior: Implementation Intention,. Journal of Applied Psychology, 39(6), 1356–1372.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fifth Edit). SAGE Publications.

Dull, E., & Reinhardt, S. P. (2014). An analytical approach for discovery. In CEUR Workshop Proceedings (Vol. 1304, pp. 89–92).

Gregory, A., Clawson, K., Davis, A., & Gerewitz, J. (2016). The Promise of Restorative Practices to Transform Teacher-Student Relationships and Achieve Equity in School Discipline. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 26(4), 325–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2014.929950

Kanang, AR (2018). Perspectives on Child Protection in Indonesia. Al Risalah, 18(1), 1–22.

Karisma, N., Rofiah, A., Afifah, SN, & Manik, YM (2024). Adolescent Mental Health and Suicide Trends: The Role of Society in Addressing Bullying Cases in Indonesia. Edu Cendikia: Scientific Journal of Education, 3(03). https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v3i03.3439

Kartika, K., Darmayanti, H., & Kurniawati, F. (2019). The Phenomenon of Bullying in Schools: What and How? Pedagogia, 17(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.17509/pdgia.v17i1.13980

Khursheed, U., Sehar, S., & Afzal, M. (2019). Importance of Ethical Decision Making; Application of James Rest Model. Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care, 02(12), 427–430. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2019.v02i12.007

Lestari, TD, Saylendra, NP, & Nugraha, Y. (2023). Strategies for Increasing Students' Moral Awareness Through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project. De Cive: Journal of Research on Pancasila and Citizenship Education, 3(8). https://doi.org/10.56393/decive.v3i8.1781

Maidiana, M. (2021). Decision Making in the Management Process and Management Aspects. Ability: Journal of Education and Social Analysis, 2(3), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.51178/jesa.v2i3.222

Marsyela, Marsyeli, & Maidiana. (2023). Indonesian Journal of Decision Making in Organizational Behavior. Indonesian Journal, 1(2), 56–62.

Morrison, B. E., & Vaandering, D. (2012). Restorative Justice: Pedagogy, Praxis, and Discipline. Journal of School Violence, 11(2), 138–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2011.653322

Noya, A., & Kiriwenno, E. (2024). SOCIALIZATION OF bullying prevention in an effort to create child-friendly schools. Abdi Human Journal, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1337

Pasaribu, S., & Radikun, TBS (2021). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Ethical Decision Making. Psychocentrum Review, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.26539/pcr.32640

Shapira-Lishchinsky, O. (2011). Teachers' critical incidents: Ethical dilemmas in teaching practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(3), 648–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.11.003

Setiawan, J. A., Ilma Permana, A., Lindi Artikasari, M., Ula, J., Atika Fadiyah, G., Kharisma, E., Delvin Tinasari, N., Putri, A., Indrianti, P., Wahyuni Wulansari, N., Wida Ningsih, I., Puspita Pratiwiagni, I., & Musta'in, M. (2022). Bullying Prevention Education for Elementary School Students. Journal of Nursing Service, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.32584/jpp.v1i2.1836

Simanjuntak, E. (2022). Restorative Justice in Resolving Child Sexual Violence Cases: A Study of Ethical Decision-Making. Integritas: Journal of Theology, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.47628/ijt.v4i2.131

Sinaga, Y., & Mustika, D. (2023). Lower Grade Teachers' Perceptions of the Implementation Stages of Thematic Learning in Elementary Schools. Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood, 6(2), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v6i2.496

Tari, IDAEPD, Karpika, IP, & Setiyani, RY (2024). The Impact of Bullying Practices on Student Participation and Well-Being: A Holistic Study in Schools. Indonesian Education Bulletin, 3(01), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.56741/bei.v3i01.496

Vaandering, D. (2010). The significance of critical theory for restorative justice in education. Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies, 32(2), 145–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714411003799165

Wang, J., Iannotti, R. J., & Nansel, T. R. (2009). School Bullying Among Adolescents in the United States: Physical, Verbal, Relational, and Cyber. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(4), 368–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.03.021

Watts, L., Medeiros, K., McIntosh, T., & Mulhearn, T. (2020). Ethics Training for Managers (1st Editio). Taylor & Francis.

Zehr, H. (2003). the Little Book of. The Little Book of Restorative Justice, 96.

Downloads

Abstract Views : 42
Downloads Count: 51

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Sally Oktavianty Rusman, Lusi Indrawati, Mariani Suryadi, Siti Zulaikha, & Cucun Sutinah. (2024). Teachers as Restorative Agents: Unpacking the Framework of Ethical Decision-Making in Resolving Bullying in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 7(4), 3463–3470. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v7i4.13146

Issue

Section

Articles