SISTEM PAKAR REKOMENDASI JURUSAN DI SMK BERBASIS LARAVEL DENGAN METODE RULE-BASED REASONING DAN FORWARD CHAINING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/infotech.v11i2.15260Abstract
The choice of major at the vocational high school level is a crucial factor influencing students' motivation, academic achievement, and future careers. However, the manual selection process often lacks objectivity and efficiency. This study designs and develops a web-based expert system for major recommendation using the Laravel framework with a rule-based reasoning approach. The system includes student biodata input, an interest questionnaire, a forward chaining inference engine, and an interactive admin dashboard. Development used the Waterfall model, while black-box testing and user acceptance testing (UAT) ensured accuracy and user acceptance. Test results show the system provides major recommendations matching student profiles, with additional details such as major descriptions, job prospects, and interest score visualizations. Furthermore, the UAT user satisfaction rate reached 85.25%, indicating the system is feasible to support a digital and objective major selection process.
Keywords:
Expert System, Rule-Based, Forward ChainingDownloads
References
Darip, M. (2025). Desain dan Implementasi Sistem Aplikasi Pengaduan Masyarakat Berbasis Web. INFOTECH Journal, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31949/infotech.v11i1.12976
Darip, M., & Hamdan, H. (2024). Information System Dokumen Perancangan Perangkat Lunak Pelayanan Laboratorium UPTD Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Serang. Jurnal Ilmiah Media Sisfo, 18(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33998/mediasisfo.2024.18.2.1701
Darip, M., & Permana, B. R. S. (2024). Analysis and Design of a Sales Application System for Micro-Scale Grocery Stalls. Journal of Advances in Information and Industrial Technology, 6(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.52435/jaiit.v6i1.536
Darip, M., & Sapaatullah, A. (2025). Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Perjalanan Dinas Guna Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Optimalisasi Administrasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Media Sisfo, 19(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33998/mediasisfo.2025.19.1.2033
Haerudin, Iqbaludin, Noer, F. I., & Rosyani, P. (2023). Implementasi Metode Forward Chaining dalam Sistem Pakar Pemilihan Pendidikan Berdasarkan Minat dan Kemampuan Siswa. OKTAL : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Sains, 2(06), Article 06.
Hasanah, N., Tartiyoso, S., & Azhari, A. (2022). Pengaruh Layanan Informasi Karir Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Perencanaan Karir Pada SIswa Kelas XI Jurusan TSM Di SMK Swasta Sri Wampu. Serunai : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.37755/sjip.v8i2.779
Huayta-Gómez, J., & Pacheco, A. (2024). Improving vocational guidance through an expert system: Temporary decreasing and enhancing student self-awareness (No. 13:232). F1000Research. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.145109.1
Kamase, H. W., Salim, M., & Pnua, S. (2025). Implementasi Backward Chaining untuk Mendeteksi Tingkat Stres Belajar Siswa SMK. Jurnal Informatika Polinema, 11(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.33795/jip.v11i3.7245
Kasiono, Rama, B., & Rasyid, M. R. (2022). Nuansa Pendidikan Islam Dalam UU RI No. 20 tahun 2003 Tentang SISDIKNAS: Peran dan Tujuan Pendidikan Nasional. PIJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.58540/pijar.v1i1.133
Masyhuri, M., & Darip, D. (2025). Analisis Dan Desain Aplikasi Perpustakaan Untuk Transformasi Pembelajaran Di SMK Malnu Menes. BETRIK, 16(01), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.36050/ag0s0c52
Sanjaya, I. P. A., Gunadi, I. G. A., & Indrawan, G. (2023). Expert System Using Certainty Factor Method For Adjustment Of Learning Styles With Students. Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.47709/cnahpc.v5i1.2068
Setya, B. R., Darip, M., & Sayyidah, A. A. (2024). Perancangan Aplikasi Pengajuan Cuti Berbasis Android Di Rumah Sakit Umum Ibunda Serang. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8444
Supiana, N., & Darip, M. (2025). Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Proyek Menggunakan Algoritma HRN Dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen Proyek Di Perusahaan Properti. INFOTECH Journal, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31949/infotech.v11i1.12842
Tingkatkan Kualitas Siswa SMK melalui Pengembangan Bakat dan Minat Berdasarkan Konsentrasi Keahlian | Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Vokasi Kemendikbudristek. (n.d.). Retrieved July 26, 2025, from https://vokasi.kemendikdasmen.go.id
Yansyah, M., Darip, M., & Sapaatullah, A. (2025). Transformasi Digital Penerimaan Siswa Baru di SDN Ragas I Berbasis Framework Laravel. Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi Mahasiswa Informatika (JRAMI), 6(02), Article 02. https://doi.org/10.30998/jrami.v6i02.11176

Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Agung Dumadi, Ahmad Munawir, Wahyu Amaldi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.