Fundamental Movement Skill (FMS) analysis of young karate athletes

Abstract

Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS) are critical for youth athletes as the foundation for sport-specific performance and long-term physical development. Karate, as a physically demanding sport, requires strong motor skills such as balance, coordination, and agility. However, current training practices in early-stage athlete programs, such as the Student Achievement Sports Program (POPB), often prioritize technical skills over foundational motor development.  This study aims to evaluate the level of FMS mastery in POPB DKI Jakarta karate athletes aged 12–15, providing insight into their motor readiness for advanced training phases. A quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach was used. Data were collected from 31 athletes (19 males, 12 females) through the PLAYfun assessment instrument, which evaluates locomotion, object control, and body management skills.  The average FMS score was 73.21, categorized as competent. Athletes showed proficient levels in balance-related tasks, while components like kicking, skipping, and striking were near the lower competent threshold. Female athletes slightly outperformed males in body management skills.  The findings indicate that while overall FMS levels are adequate, there is a need for targeted development in specific motor areas, particularly those supporting agility and coordination in karate techniques.  The study underscores the necessity of integrating FMS assessments into early athlete training programs. Coaches should adopt individualized training based on FMS profiles and collaborate with multidisciplinary teams. Future research should involve larger samples and technology-based assessments for enhanced accuracy and long-term athlete development planning