Dari Pengabdian Ke Profesionalisme: Persepsi Alumni SM3T tentang kualitas Guru dan Revitalisasi Program Daerah 3T
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v12i1.18400Abstract
The Bachelor's Degree Holders Teaching in Frontier, Outermost, and Disadvantaged Regions program – hereinafter referred to as the SM3T program – stands as one of the most strategic affirmative policies in the history of professional teacher preparation in Indonesia. However, the program was discontinued in 2018 without a comprehensive alumni evaluation. This study aims to explore SM3T alumni perceptions of the program's impact on teacher quality, levels of satisfaction, and policy recommendations for revitalization. Employing a mixed-methods explanatory sequential design with 151 alumni, the study found that 94% of respondents had a positive impression, with 34.4% stating that SM3T was an experience that directly impacted their teaching quality. The three main alumni recommendations were increased incentives (31.1%), extended assignment duration (15.2%), and clarity of post-SM3T career pathways (12.6%). A total of 96.7% of respondents supported program revitalization. These findings provide a strong empirical basis for revitalization policies of teacher preparation programs in 3T regions within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Keywords:
SM3T alumni; teacher quality; 3T regions; program revitalization; mixed methods; education policyDownloads
References
achmad, syarifuddin. 2012. “konaspi vii universitas negeri yogyakarta, 2012 595.” : 595–607.
ahmad budidarma. 2025. “evaluasi kebijakan program sarjana mendidik di daerah terdepan , terluar dan tertinggal ( sm3t ).”
azmi, khaerul, lalu mukhtar, and lalu ibrohim burhan. “peningkatan kualitas pendidikan sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan literasi digital di daerah 3t.” 1(1): 1–11.
baharuddin & burhan. 2025. “urban and rural teacher perspectives on indonesian educational reform : challenges and policy implications.” doi:10.1080/2331186x.2025.2497142.
galut, mark neil a. 2025. “surviving in the trails: teacher’s lived experiences in remote areas.” frontiers in sociology 10: 1456269. doi:10.3389/fsoc.2025.1456269.
ishtiaq, muhammad. 2019. “book review creswell , j . w . ( 2014 ). research design : qualitative , quantitative and mixed methods approaches ( 4th ed .). thousand oaks , ca : sage.” 12(5): 40–41. doi:10.5539/elt.v12n5p40.
ivankova, nataliya v, john w creswell, and sheldon l stick. 2006. “using mixed-methods sequential explanatory design: from theory to practice.” field methods 18(1): 3–20. doi:10.1177/1525822x05282260.
jahudin, andi aswad, and linda ika mayasari. 2025. “tren dan tantangan pemerataan guru pada daerah 3t di indonesia : narrative literature review 2015 – 2025.” 3(1): 43–50.
justan, rahmat, and abdul aziz. 2024. “penelitian kombinasi ( mixed methods ).” 3(2): 253–63.
kemendikbud, 2014. 2012. pedoman program sm3t. jakarta: kemendikbud. https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/12052/1/pedoman pelaksanaan program sarjana mendidik di daerah terdepan%2c terluar%2c dan tertinggal %28sm-3t%29 2016.pdf.
perpres no. 131 tahun 2015. 2019. “peraturan presiden republik indonesia nomor 131 tahun 2015 tentang penetapan daerah tertinggal tahun 2015-2019.”
rahmadi, imam fitri. 2020. “pendidikan di daerah kepulauan terpencil: potret siswa, guru, dan sumber belajar.” jurnal pendidikan edutama 7(1): 75–84. doi:10.30734/jpe.v7i1.756.
rizki ananda et al. 2025. “analisis kesenjangan layanan pendidikan sekolah dasar antara sekolah perkotaan dan daerah 3t di indonesia.” 10.
saiful ridlo. 2014. “pengembangan karakter konservasi untuk mahasiswa program pendidikan profesi guru sarjana mengajar di daerah terluar, terdepan, dan tertinggal (ppg-sm3t).” 43(2): 94–102.
sepriyanti, nana. 2023. “jurnal review pendidikan dan pengajaran ( jrpp ) jurnal review pendidikan dan pengajaran ( jrpp ).” 6: 2402–10.
sun, xiaohong, jingtian zhou, laura b liu, and qiong li. 2024. “teacher resilience development in rural chinese schools: patterns and cultural influences.” teaching and teacher education 147: 104656. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104656.
sundari, c d w h, i g a s dhyanaputri, a s lestari, r sutanto, v h paramarta, h muliana, n w sunita, jenita, and zurman. 2026. pengantar statistik kualitatif. batam: cv rey media grafika.
wakhidah, nur, and erman erman. 2022. “examining environmental education content on indonesian islamic religious curriculum and its implementation in life examining environmental education content on indonesian islamic religious curriculum and its implementation in life.” cogent education 9(1). doi:10.1080/2331186x.2022.2034244.
yam, jim hoy. 2022. “jurnal empire refleksi penelitian metode campuran.” 2(2): 126–34.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Faizah, Fatma Zuhra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work










