DESIGN OF HOUSEHOLD-SCALE BIODIGESTER FROM COW MANAGEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/jmm.v2i2.5307Abstract
Biogas is one solution to overcome community difficulties due to rising fuel prices and the scarcity of LPG
gas, this technology can be immediately applied, especially for cattle breeders. Utilizing cow dung that is
processed anaerobically in a digester which will produce methane gas as an alternative energy. In planning
this household-scale biogas device, there are several components designed including a digester with a
volume capacity of 400L with a filling capacity of 2/3 of the digester volume, the material used is HDPE
plastic (High Density Polyethylene) and a holding capacity of 147 L which produces a flash time. fire for
20.01 minutes for 15 days of the fermentation process. Where the lowest pressure is obtained on the 3rd day
with a pressure of 104.668,73 N/m2, and the maximum pressure is on the 12th day with a maximum
pressure of 107.201,85 N/m2i. simulation using solidwork software results in the digester construction which
is planned to be used because it has a fairly good level of security
Keywords:
Biogas, Digester,, Pressure, SimulationDownloads
References
Erawati, T., 2009, ”Biogas Sebagai Sumbar Energi Alternatif”, http://wartawarga.
gunadarma.ac.id/2009/12/biogas-sebagaisumber-energi-alternatif Simamora,
S., Salundik, Sri Wahyuni dan Surajudin. 2006. Membuat Biogas, Pengganti Bahan Bakar Minyak
dan Gas dari Kotoran Ternak. Jakarta: PT. Agromedia Pustaka
Rahman,B., 2005. Biogas, Sumber Energi Alternatif http://www. kimianet.lipi. go.id. Kompas (8
Agustus 2005).( 15/11/2010: jam 16.00)
Aguilar, Fransisco X. How to install apolyethylene biogas plant. In: Proceeding of the IBSnet
Electronic Seminar. Cirencester, UK: The Royal Agricultural College, 2001. p. 5-23.
Ambar pertiwiningrum. 2015, INSTALASI BIOGAS, CV kolom cetak: Yogyakarta
Gunawan, Denny. Produksi Biogas Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif dari Kotoran Sapi. Scientific
Article, 2013, 1.2: 1.
Mayasari, Herlina Dewi. "Pembuatan biodigester dengan uji coba kotoran sapi sebagai bahan
baku." (2010).
Rohyani, Immy Suci, et al. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Teknologi Biogas
Dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Peternakan Sapi Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Desa
Gontoran. Jurnal Warta Desa (JWD), 2019, 1.2.
Khasristya Amaru, 2004, Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Biodigester Plastik Polyethilene Skala
Kecil (Studi Kasus Ds. Cidatar Kec. Cisurupan, Kab. garut), Tugas Akhir, Fakultas Pertanian,
UNPAD, Indonesia.
Widodo, T.W., Asari, A., Ana, N., Elita, R., 2006, Rekayasa dan Pengujian Reaktor Biogas Skala
Kelompok Tani Ternak, Jurnal Enjiniring Pertanian, Vol. IV, No. 1, April 2006.
Agustiawan, Iwan; WIDDY, Muhammad Noor. Kajian Tegangan Dan Keamanan Tabung Gas Elpiji
Bright Gas 5, 5 Kg Melalui Simulasi Software Solid Work. Prosiding Semnastek, 2017.
Herlambang, Bisma. Analisis Kekuatan Gate Valve 2 9/16 3.000 Psi Akibat Tekanan Fluida
Menggunakan Finite Element Analysis Solidworks 2018. Journal Of Mechanical Engineering
And Mechatronics, 2020, 5.1: 21-27.
