Design Of A Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquette Mixer Machine With A Capacity Of 50kg
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/j-ensitec.v12i02.17946Abstract
Coconut shell waste has not been optimally utilized, despite its potential to be processed into charcoal briquettes with higher economic value. One of the critical stages in briquette production is the mixing process, which requires an efficient and reliable mixing system to ensure homogeneity. This study aims to design a coconut shell charcoal briquette mixer machine with a capacity of 50 kg. The design methodology includes determining the mixer drum capacity, frame dimensions, and shaft specifications, followed by mechanical analysis to evaluate the torsional load acting on the shaft. Simulation analysis was conducted to assess the structural performance of the machine. The results indicate that the maximum stress due to torsional loading is 1.714 × 10⁵ Pa, while the resulting deformation is 3.306 × 10⁻⁵ m. These results demonstrate that the designed mixer machine meets the required safety criteria and is capable of operating effectively in the briquette mixing process. The proposed design is expected to improve efficiency and consistency in coconut shell charcoal briquette production.
Keywords:
Coconut shell charcoal Briquettes, Mixer machine, Simulation, Twisting moment shaftDownloads
References
[1] Pahlawan, A. Restu, Rizal Hanifi, and Aa Santosa. "Analisis Perancangan Frame Gokart dari Pengaruh Pembebanan dengan Menggunakan CAD Solidworks 2016." J. METTEK 7.1 (2021): 1..
[2] Mulia, I. (2021). Pembuatan Mesin Pengaduk Bahan Baku Pelet Ikan (Doctoral dissertation, DIII Teknik mesin Politeknik Harapan Bersama).
[3] Syaifurrizal, D. A., & Mahmudi, H. (2024, July). Rancang Bangun Transmisi Mesin Pengaduk Pakan Kapasitas 50KG/2 Menit. In Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi) (Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 1127-1133).
[4] Sifa, A., Endramawan, T., Badruzaman, B., Nurahman, I., Pangga, I. D., & Rachman, A. A. (2020, September). Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengaduk Dodol Karangampel. In Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 114-118).
[5] Walidina, Muhammad Farhan, Kardiman Kardiman, and Iwan Nugraha Gusniar. "Analisis Tegangan Von Mises pada Poros Mesin Penggiling Sekam Padi Menggunakan Software Ansys." Jurnal METTEK (Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Dalam Bidang Ilmu Teknik Mesin) 8.1 (2022).
[6] Ahya, R., Prasetyo, R., Sari, M. P., & Lestari, M. S. (2021). Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengaduk Sabun Cuci Cair Untuk Mengoptimalkan Waktu Produksi Pada Industri Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Inkofar, 5(1).
[7] Affandi, A., Umurani, K., & Siregar, C. A. P. (2020). Perancangan Mesin Pengaduk Bumbu Kripik Ubi Untuk Peningkatan Produksi Industri Rumah TanggaDi Desa Sidodadi Ramunia Kecamatan Beringin. IHSAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), 123-128.
[8] Artono, B., Prakoso, D. N., & Lestari, T. A. W. (2023). Sistem Monitoring Mesin Pengaduk Adonan Roti Otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (JCSE), 4(1), 25-41.
[9] Catrawedarma, I. G. N. B., Afandi, A., & Prastujati, A. U. (2022). Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Pengaduk Pakan Puyuh dengan Metode Horizontal Screw Rotary System di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Muncar. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Abdira) Vol, 2(3).
[10] Herdian, R., & Syarifuddin, M. A. (2020, December). Perancangan Mesin Pengaduk Bubur 10 Liter/Jam Dengan Metode VDI 2221. In SEMNASTERA (Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Riset Terapan) (Vol. 2, pp. 139-145).
[11] Siregar, A. M., Siregar, C. A., Umurani, K., & Surbakti, C. A. G. (2022). Desain Dan Pembuatan Mesin Pengaduk Srikaya Guna Membantu Meningkatkan.
[12] Syaifurrizal, D. A., & Mahmudi, H. (2024, July). Rancang Bangun Transmisi Mesin Pengaduk Pakan Kapasitas 50KG/2 Menit. In Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi) (Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 1127-1133).
[13] Produktivitas Usaha Toko Roti di Kota Berastagi Sumatera Utara. Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 28-38.
[14] Pujihadi, I. G. O., Arsawan, I. M., Negara, I. P. S., & Bangse, K. (2020, November). Rancang bangun mesin pengaduk bumbu yang tepat guna untuk meningkatkan produktifitas kerja perajin bumbu Bali. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Terapan Riset Inovatif (SENTRINOV) (Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 472-477).
[15] Pristisahida, A. O., & Muntahadi, A. (2023). Rancang bangun prototipe mesin pengaduk konblok berbasis Internet of Things: Design of a prototype mixing machine based on the Internet of Things. JITEL (Jurnal Ilmiah Telekomunikasi, Elektronika, dan Listrik Tenaga), 3(1), 57-64. [16] C. Shang and F. You, “Data Analytics and Machine Learning for Smart Process Manufacturing: Recent Advances and Perspectives in the Big Data Era,” Engineering, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1010–1016, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.019.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Asep Rachmat, Gilang dwi Saputra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the J-ENSITEC (Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Technology) agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work




