Integrating Psychological Configurations in Teacher Education
A Competency Framework for Pedagogy-Psychology Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v11i4.14325Abstract
Background: Contemporary educational contexts demand that Pedagogy-Psychology professionals possess integrated competencies beyond traditional skill-based training. Cuban undergraduate programs face challenges in aligning curriculum with complex socio-educational demands requiring holistic professional preparation. Objective: This study proposes and validates a competency-based framework for undergraduate Pedagogy-Psychology students in Cuba, addressing gaps in initial teacher education for psychology-pedagogy professionals. Methods: Employing a dialectical-materialist approach, this qualitative study utilized analysis-synthesis, inductive-deductive, and holistic-configurational methods to develop the competency framework. Expert consultation with 27 specialists from a scientific research project validated the framework's feasibility through structured evaluation criteria assessing theoretical conception, contextual correlation, and structural argumentation. Results: The framework comprises three specific professional competencies (psycho-pedagogical advisory, guidance, and didactic), four basic professional competencies (teamwork, conflict resolution, research, and digital), and one transversal competency (communicative). Expert validation demonstrated strong feasibility (85.19%) and contextual relevance (92.59%), confirming viability for transforming skill-based approaches. Conclusion: The validated framework advances competency-based education theory by specifying how professional competencies develop as complex psychological configurations integrating motivational, cognitive, and personal resources. It provides actionable guidance for Cuban curriculum redesign while offering international applicability for developing countries pursuing teacher education reform.
Keywords:
professional competencies, teacher education, Pedagogy-Psychology, competency-based education, CubaDownloads
References
Āboltiņa, L., Kovaļčuka, E., Ķestere, I., Daniela, L., & Mičule, I. (2024). Teacher professional competence challenges in the 21st century. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 26(1), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2024-0001
Aydin, M., & Yildirim, B. (2024). Digital competence of teachers and its relationship with technological pedagogical content knowledge: A meta-analysis study. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 8765-8789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12234-5
Chiu, T. K. F., Xia, Q., Zhou, X., Chai, C. S., & Cheng, M. (2024). Systematic literature review on opportunities, challenges, and future research recommendations of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100118
Corral-Ruso, R. (2021). Formación basada en competencias en la educación superior cubana: una propuesta. Revista Cubana de Educación Superior, 40(2), Article e11.
Cruz, J. (2020, June 12). Acercamiento al criterio de expertos en la investigación [Conference presentation]. I Congreso virtual de Ciencias Básicas Biomédicas, Granma, Cuba. https://www.cibamanz2020.sld.cu/index.php/cibamanz/cibamanz2020/paper/view/478/382
Duţă, N., Pânişoară, G., & Pânişoară, I. O. (2014). The profile of the teaching profession—Descriptive study on the development of teacher education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 142, 701-706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.594
Fontenele, F. C. F., & Alves, F. R. V. (2021). A atividade docente na perspectiva do licenciando em Matemática: contribuições da Didática Profissional para a formação do professor. Revista de Ensino de Ciências e Matemática - REnCiMa, 12(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.26843/rencima.v12n1a08
Gairín, J., & Olmos, P. (2024). Desarrollo y evaluación de la competencia «Aprender a Aprender». Revista Aula Abierta, 53(3), 285-393. https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.21274
González-Fernández, M. O., González-Losada, S., & Muñoz-Leiva, F. (2024). Assessment of teachers' digital competence: A systematic review. Education Sciences, 14(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010070
Guerra, Y. (2024). Metodología para la asesoría psicopedagógica. Revista Educere, 9(1), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.33936/rehuso.v9i1.6199
Guerra, Y., Varona, L. M., & Mulet, M. A. (2023a). Representación teórica de la competencia asesoría psicopedagógica en el profesional de Pedagogía-Psicología en formación inicial. In T. M. Loureiro (Ed.), Educação: Saberes em Movimento, Saberes que Movimentam (pp. 98-107). Editora Artemis. http://www.editoraartemis.com.br
König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N. (2024). Pedagogical and psychological knowledge (PPK): Validation and individual- and institutional-level predictors in preservice teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 137, 104401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104401
Lería, F. J., Pizarro, M., Sasso, P. E., Ávila, M. Y., & Acosta, R. N. (2024). Transformaciones progresivas de la competencia socio-afectiva escrita en estudiantes de educación para la primera infancia. Revista Aula Abierta, 53(2), 107-117. https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.19497
McClarty, K. L., & Gaertner, M. N. (2015). Measuring mastery: Best practices for assessment in competency-based education. American Enterprise Institute.
Mikušková, E. B., Verešová, M., & Kaščáková, M. (2024). Antecedents of teachers' professional competence: Understanding the role of personality, motivation, and executive functions. Acta Psychologica, 242, 104119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104119
National Survey of Postsecondary Competency-Based Education. (2020). Competency-based education: Current landscape and future directions. American Institutes for Research.
Nuryanto, A., Fitriani, A., & Supriyanto, A. (2024). Mapping guidance and counseling teacher's competencies: A systematic literature review. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 14(1), 201-215. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2024-0017
OECD. (2024). Shaping digital education: Enabling factors for quality, equity and efficiency. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/bac4dc9f-en
Okada, A., Mikroyannidis, A., Correa, A. G. D., Zeiliger, R., & Scanlon, E. (2025). Fostering critical-creative thinking and transversal competencies through open schooling and AI. Education Sciences, 15(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010038
Ortiz, M. (2017). Modelo pedagógico para el mejoramiento del desempeño docente con enfoque de competencias en la especialidad de pediatría [Doctoral dissertation]. Universidad de La Habana.
Paul, R. (2016). Competency-based education for inclusive education. In P. Jones (Ed.), Education studies: A handbook for teachers (pp. 45-62). Routledge.
Perrenoud, P. (2007). Desarrollar la práctica reflexiva en el oficio de enseñar. Graó.
Pinya-Medina, C., Mut-Amengual, B., & Comas-Forgas, R. (2024). Teacher competencies in early childhood education: A systematic review. Early Years, 44(2), 189-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2022.2089315
Tkachenko, O., Tkachenko, T., & Klishevych, N. (2023). Transversal competencies in teacher education: International frameworks and Ukrainian context. Journal of Curriculum Studies Research, 5(2), 123-142. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcsr.2023.7
UNESCO. (2023). Education for sustainable development: A roadmap. UNESCO Publishing.
UNESCO. (2024). AI competency framework for teachers. UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000389761
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development (A/RES/70/1). United Nations General Assembly.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (n.d.). Goal 4: Quality education. Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved December 31, 2024, from https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal4
Verešová, M., Malá, D., & Ficzere, A. (2023). Professional competences of teachers: The relationship between teacher self-efficacy, teacher collective efficacy, and subjective well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1124111. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1124111
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Maryen Cabrera, Yaneisy Martínez, Camilo Díaz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work










