Pengaruh level pupuk nitrogen terhadap profil pertumbuhan pada hidroponik fodder jagung (Zea mays L)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v13i2.16493Abstract
Hydroponic corn fodder is a forage crop derived from corn, cultivated in a water medium and mixed with nutrients to meet the plant's nutritional needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nitrogen fertilizer levels on the growth profile of hydroponic corn fodder (Zea mays). This research was conducted in the Field Laboratory of the Animal Science Study Program, Nusantara PGRI University Kediri, with observations on the growth profile of hydroponic corn fodder. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with an experimental method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance, and if the test results showed differences, further testing was conducted using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The main treatments were different levels of nitrogen fertilizer application, namely concentrations P0 (0 ml/l), P1 (0.8 ml/l), P2 (1.6 ml/l), P3 (2.4 ml/l). The results showed that different levels of nitrogen fertilizer application did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on plant height, had a significant effect (P<0.05) on leaf width, leaf length, and stem length, and had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on stem diameter and number of leaves in hydroponic corn fodder. The research results showed that the growth profile, viewed from the morphology of the stem and leaves in hydroponic corn fodder, showed the best values with increasing N doses, with the best research results shown at the use of N fertilizer dose of 1.6 ml/l (P2). Increasing the level of nitrogen fertilizer can enhance leaf width, leaf length, number of leaves, stem length, and stem diameter
Keywords:
growth profile, hydroponic corn fodder, nitrogen fertilizer, Zea maysDownloads
References
Amirudin, et. Al. (2015). Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Larutan Perendam Alami Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Jurnal Biologi, Volume 4 No 1.
Andriani, S., et al. (2019). Pengaruh Nitrogen pada Morfologi Batang Jagung Hidroponik. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 47(1), 20-30. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.24831/jai.v47i1.1122)
Anggitasari, S., O. Sjofjan dan I. H. Djunaidi. 2016. Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Pakan Komersial terhadap Kinerja Produksi Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif Ayam Pedaging. Buletin Peternakan Vol. 40 (3): 187-196.
Anifiatiningrum dan M. M. Fauzi. 2024. Pengaruh Level Pupuk Nitrogen terhadap Kandungan Nutrien BK, BO dan PK pada Hidroponik Fodder Jagung (Zea mays). Jurnal Sains Peternakan. Vol. 12. No.1, hal.29-34.
Budiarto, R., & Sari, D. P. (2020). Respons Fisiologis Batang terhadap Pupuk Nitrogen pada Tanaman Jagung. Agrivita, 43(2), 60-70. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.3344)
Cahyono, A., et al. (2021). Efek Dosis Nitrogen pada Diameter dan Panjang Batang Fodder Jagung. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(1), 15-25. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.31186/jipi.25.1.15-25)
Darmawan, T., & Putra, I. G. (2018). Perkembangan Batang Jagung Hidroponik dengan Variasi Nitrogen. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 8(3), 80-90. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.21082/jpt.v8n3.2018.80-90)
Efendi, R., et al. (2022). Optimasi Nitrogen untuk Profil Batang pada Hidroponik Jagung. Buletin Ilmiah Peternakan, 12(2), 50-60. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternakan.v12i2.5566)
Erma Lintang Sari et al. (2024). Optimasi Pertumbuhan Anggrek Dendrobium sp. Fase Seedling dengan Pemberian Variasi Dosis Pupuk. BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains. Vol 7. No. 1.
Fathi, A. 2022. Role of Nitrogen (N) in Plant Growth, Photosynthesis Pigments, and N Use Efficiency: A Review. Agrisost. Vol. 28, 1-8.
Fathi, A. and E. Zeidali. 2021. Conservation Tillage and Nitrogen Fertilizer: A Review of Corn Growth, Yield and Weed Management. Central Asian Journal of Plant Science Innovation 1(3): 121–142.
Fauziah. F., E. T. Sofyan, A. Setiawan , D. S. Sara dan W. A. Qosim. 2021. Pengaruh Pupuk Amonium Klorida terhadap N-Total Tanah, Serapan N, dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) pada Inceptisol Jatinangor. Soilrens. 19(1):1–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.24198/soilrens.v19i1.35083.
Ferjani, A., K. Hanai, S. Gunji, S. Maeda, S. Sawa, and H. Tsukaya. 2015. Balanced Cell Proliferation and Expansion is Essential for Flowering Stem Growth Control. Plant Signaling & Behavior 10:4, e992755.
Gonzalez, N., S. D. Bodt, R. Sulpice, Y. Jikumaru, E. Chae, S. Dhondt, T. V. Daele, L. D. Milde, D. Weigel, Y. Kamiya, M. Stitt, Gerrit, Beemster, and D. Inze. 2010. Increased Leaf Size: Different Means to an End. Plant Physiology. Vol. 153, pp. 1261–1279.
Gunawan, D., & Lestari, P. (2017). Studi Morfologi Batang Tanaman Jagung dengan Suplementasi Nitrogen. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 22(3), 100-110. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.23960/jtp.v22i3.100-110)
Hidayat, S., et al. (2023). Pengaruh Nitrogen pada Pertumbuhan Batang Fodder Jagung di Sistem Hidroponik. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian, 21(1), 30-40. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.21831/jstp.v21i1.30-40)
Kawade, K., H. Tabeta, A. Ferjani and M. Y. Hirai. 2023. The Roles of Functional Amino Acids in Plant Growth and Development. Plant Cell Physiol. 00(00): 1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcad071.
Kustyorini, T. I. W., A. T. N. Krisnaningsih dan D. P. P. Hadiani. 2024. Konsentrasi Larutan Urin Kelinci yang Berbeda Sebagai Pupuk Organik Terhadap Jumlah Daun dan Tinggi Tanaman Hidroponik Fodder Jagung (Zea mays). REKASATWA : Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan 6(1): 9-13. https://doi.org/10.33474/rekapet.v6i1.21613.
Kusuma, D. S., & Hartono, R. (2021). Morfologi Daun dan Respons Fisiologis Jagung Hidroponik terhadap Nitrogen. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 9(2), 120-130. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.21082/jpt.v9n2.2021.120-130)
Kyozuka, J. 2007. Control of Shoot and Root Meristem Function by Cytokinin. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 10:442–446. DOI 10.1016/j.pbi.2007.08.010.
Leghari, S. J., N. Ahmed, G. M. Bhabhan, K. Hussain and A. A. Lashari. 2016. Role of Nitrogen for Plant Growth and Development : A Review. Advances in Environmental Biology. Vole 10 (9). Pages: 209-218.
Nuraeni, N dan W. E. Saputro. 2023. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Tinggi Tanaman Dan Jumlah Daun Hidroponik fodder jagung (Zea mays L. Saccharata) Hidroponik. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Volume 5 No. 1.
Oktaria, V. D., A. Irsyammawati dan I. Subagiyo. 2023. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Urea dan Umur Panen Yang Berbeda terhadap Kandungan Nutrisi Hidroponik Fodder Jagung (Zea mays) Hidroponik. Tropical Animal Science, Mei 2023, 5(1):8-15.
Purnomo, E., et al. (2017). Pengaruh Pupuk Nitrogen pada Profil Pertumbuhan Daun Tanaman Jagung. Buletin Ilmiah Peternakan, 11(1), 30-40. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternakan.v11i1.1234)
Rahayu, S., & Suryanto, P. (2020). Profil Morfologi Daun pada Tanaman Jagung Hidroponik dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Nitrogen. Agrivita, 42(1), 45-52. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v42i1.5678)
Sari, N. P., & Nugroho, A. (2022). Optimasi Dosis Nitrogen untuk Perkembangan Daun pada Hidroponik Fodder Jagung. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 23(1), 75-85. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.23960/jtp.v23i1.75-85)
Skalak, J., L. Vercruysse, H. Claeys, J. Hradilov, M. Cerny, O. Novak, L. Plackova, I. S. Fernandez, P. Skalakova, F. Coppens, S. Dhond, S. Koukalova, J. Zouhar, D. Inze and B. Brzobohaty. 2019. Multifaceted Activity of Cytokinin in Leaf Development Shapes its Size and Structure in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal, 97, 805–824. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14285.
Sutrisno, A., & Widodo, W. (2018). Pengaruh Pupuk Nitrogen terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Sistem Hidroponik. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 46(2), 150-158. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.24831/jai.v46i2.12345)
Suwarno, et. Al. (2025). Seed Weight Patterns During Imbibition and Germination Morpho-physiology of Four Maize (Zea mays L.) Seed Varieties. Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika Vol. 7 No. 3.
Tjahjono, B., et al. (2018). Studi Morfologi Daun Jagung Hidroponik dengan Suplementasi Nitrogen. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian, 20(2), 140-150. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.21831/jstp.v20i2.140-150)
Tsukaya, H. 2005. Leaf Shape: Genetic Controls and Environmental Factors. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 49: 547-555. doi: 10.1387/ijdb.041921ht.
Wahyuni, T., et al. (2019). Efek Level Pupuk Nitrogen pada Perkembangan Daun Fodder Jagung di Daerah Tropis. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 24(3), 200-210. (SINTA 2; DOI: 10.31186/jipi.24.3.200-210)
Zaman, M., L. V Kurepin, W. Cattoc and R. P. Pharisd. 2015. Evaluating the Use of Plant Hormones and Biostimulators in Forage Pastures to Enhance Shoot Dry Biomass Production by Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). J Sci Food Agric 2016; 96: 715–726.
Zayed, O., O. A. Hewedy, A. Abdelmoteleb, M. Ali, M. S. Youssef, A. F. Roumia, D. Seymour and Z. C. Yuan. 2023. Nitrogen Journey in Plants: From Uptake to Metabolism, Stress Response, and Microbe Interaction. Biomolecules 2023, 13, 1443. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13101443.
Zhao, Y. 2008. The Role of Local Biosynthesis of Auxin and Cytokinin in Plant Development. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 11:16-22.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anifiatiningrum, Sapta Andaruisworo, Erna Yuniati, Nur Solikin, Ardina Tanjungsari, Moh. Mimbar Fauzi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Jurnal Agrivet agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work






